Free at 40 – The Quest for Financial Independence by Mustachian Post

frugalism

Mustachian Post is one of the rare blogs of French-speaking Swiss people seeking financial independence, through frugalism. It is also one of the best known, if not the best known, having made the front page of several media outlets in the country. The site is written in English, but translated into French and German. This predisposition to Anglo-Saxon culture is also felt through reading the articles. The influence of the American movement "FIRE" Financial Independence Retire Early" is notable.

I got to know Mustachian Post when I saw its author on the RTS show Mise au Point. The subject, devoted to frugalism, was unfortunately covered in a rather superficial and somewhat caricatured manner. Nevertheless, I was happy to see that there were other bloggers from French-speaking Switzerland covering financial independence. Suddenly, I felt a little less alone. I must admit to you, somewhat shamefully, that until now I have never really read in detail MP's journey on his blog. It is neither out of disinterest nor disdain, but simply because I was quite busy with my own site, my e-book and my other occupations.

Book "Free at 40"

MP recently contacted me to submit a preview copy of his book "Free at 40". Being in my forties and considering myself free, I was eager to read what was going on. It also allowed me to get to know him better.

The author is a strong supporter of personal development and his book is not short of references and advice on this subject. He also gives many recommendations for managing and optimizing household finances in Switzerland. Whether for the personal or financial development aspect, MP cites several examples taken in particular from readers of his blog or other bloggers. He also refers to his own situation, explaining his awakening to frugalism in 2013 and the various and numerous strategies he has successfully implemented since then. Just like his blog, we feel a strong North American influence, not only on the substance of the message, but also on the form.

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Despite this Anglo-Saxon touch, the merit of his work is that it is entirely adapted to Swiss life. All the Swiss particularities are reviewed, in particular taxation, health insurance funds, the LPP, the 3rd pillar, banks, insurance and even Migros! The author gives lots of tips and tricks for saving in our country, which can be useful for an expatriate who does not have knowledge of Switzerland or even for residents who still do not know how to optimize their finances. Since there are many of them, it is good for them. Since MP is a "Y"A bit of a geek, fintechs hold no secrets for him. Revolut, Neon, Transfer-Wise, VIAC, YNAB, everything has been put through the wringer, which doesn't fail to shake up the old guys"X" like me.

Common points

Reading his book, I realized that I had a series of rather disturbing common points with MP. Financial independence calls for very specific personality profiles, in particular INTJs and ISTJs. This probably explains this resemblance, even if MP seems a priori to belong more to the second type, while I am part of the first. Which would also explain why despite many and astonishing similarities, we also opted for a rather different approach.

First of all, in terms of common points, MP started his "FIRE" adventure at the age of 27, just like me. He hates insurance and insists on this in his book. I enjoyed these passages because I have always considered insurers to be thieves, whether they are private or public. Like MP, I was a night owl when I was young and, like him, I became an early riser later. Like him, I love developing new skills, I practice meditation, sports and like spending time with my family. And I almost forgot, like MP, I haven't been to the hairdresser for a long time. Thanks to the clippers.

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Differences

In terms of the differences in the sequel, MP lives an assumed and quite extreme frugalism. In 2020, he is at an impressive savings rate of more than 50%. I say hats off to Mr. Moustache. We are not at the level of extreme frugalism advocated by J.-L. Fisker, but still. This is strongly felt in his work, which gives enormous importance to the question of saving. There is no such thing as a small profit, as they say.

Although I believe that saving is important, I don't think it is necessary to save that much to become financially independent (even quickly), as I explain in my e-book. Saving is certainly a prerequisite, but I prefer to focus on how to invest my money wisely. Not that MP doesn't care, quite the contrary, but you can tell that he is first and foremost frugal before being an investor. And for me it's just the opposite.

Same goal

These few differences being underlined, it remains that, even if our paths are not quite identical, we agree on the goal. MP made his calculations and submitted them to VZ who confirmed them, taking a nice commission in the process. Yes, he will be able to be free at 40 as he plans. I like this term "free" because it corresponds better to reality than "rentier" or worse, "retired". In fact, when you become financially independent, you are not inactive, quite the contrary. You can continue to work at a small percentage, start an independent sideline, do volunteer work, acquire new skills, etc. MP describes several of his fellow Anglo-Saxon bloggers who have discovered new passions and who are renovating houses for example. It's funny because that's exactly what I'm doing.

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I confirm, MP is right: you can be free at 40. As for me, the first time I felt like I had broken the chains, I was 43 to be exact. It was from that moment that I started working less than full time and realized that I was getting there. Since then, my activity rate has continued to decrease and I consider my job in a completely different way.


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15 thoughts on “Libre à 40 ans – la quête de l’indépendance financière par Mustachian Post”

  1. Good morning,
    Thank you for this very interesting article, I didn't know MP.
    Regarding the quoted 50% savings rate, is it relative to gross income?

      1. E-nice to meet you Marc.

        I went to have a look at your site, very interesting and congratulations. I am not at all a frugalist but I share your point of view on the fact that we all have something to learn from each other.

        I get a very respectable savings rate of 43% (or 55% if I exclude the repayment of the capital of my French mortgage for a rental apartment, but I'm not sure I understood correctly whether I should exclude it or not..). For a non-frugalist it's pretty good 🙂

        In any case, I will keep this notion of "savings rate" to recalculate it from time to time and see the result obtained. This will give an additional indication to my "Cross over point" table 😉

        And if I may give you a little advice, my specialty is investing in dividends, and if one day you are looking to improve your numbers, I think you will be able to find a substantial margin of improvement there. With the savings power you have, it is a shame not to have the best return 😛 However, I am convinced that you have chosen these investments because you are comfortable with them and in the end, it is one of the most important factors.

        I will not fail to continue to follow you and read you. And with pleasure perhaps to go for a coffee when we have reached our (financial) freedom.

        Sincerely,

        Mike

  2. Hello Jerome,
    Thank you for sharing this topic! While browsing MP's site and some of its articles, a strange, almost forgotten feeling was felt: time has slowed down!
    The rat race makes us feel the famous "tempus fugit", but reading your article, and spending a few moments reading MP, I felt how time suddenly slowed down and let me enjoy the present moment... Thank you, after this complicated year 2020, it gave me a boost to start again better towards financial freedom or even... freedom pure and simple!

  3. Thank you for this article.
    I also discovered this site (MP) while browsing the press. I knew "a little" about these frugalist movements/trends; and overall I did not appreciate the way the press treated the subject.
    Let me explain about the press:
    You have probably noticed that when you are more or less competent on a subject and you listen to the press talking about it: it says more nonsense than sensible / objective things. So it is quite easy to imagine that the press also says nonsense on subjects on which you are not competent 🙂
    So I didn't appreciate the treatment reserved for MP: I remember listening to an interview that described this "movement" as selfish, etc... Anything goes... Wanting to be free in your life, transmitting values and heritage to your children (helping them and preparing them to be free), not spending your life with the latest iPhone is selfish. yes yes. At this level it is better to let people talk and keep smiling.

    What I liked about this site is that you can "shop" there. The author says what he does. And he really goes into detail. You can be inspired by it or pass on it. Since we are all different with different goals, you decide freely. In fact, that's a bit what I also do with dividendes.ch. I discover a mentality/mindset that suits me quite well (probably more than MP) and investment ideas that I then adapt to my own taste.
    My differences with dividendes.ch and MP being that
    – investment level: these are stocks as a top priority. And stocks that pay recurring dividends. By not selling. Never. It is more comfortable for me to see the dividend over time than to monitor the stock price to which I have little credit, especially since I buy a little each year. I have become convinced that the more I intervene in the market (buy/sell buy/sell etc.); the more I rub shoulders with HedgeFunds composed of PhD statisticians (like me…), the lower my expected gains. This conviction is reinforced by the fact that I am always surprised by stock prices. When it goes up, I did not expect it. When it goes down, I did not expect it. So I rub shoulders with the market to buy a stock; and then I let it sink. Some stocks will go to 0. Others will double. My job is to choose as few stocks as possible that will go to 0. Warren Buffet is a source of inspiration…

    – Independence level: I see dividends as an opportunity to work “less”. But my current job is very interesting and so I am not in a logic of independence “as soon as possible” and “Fuck You Day” (the day you give up everything after having worked hard before to get to this day). For me, setting a goal of quitting everything at 40 looks “a little bit” like a form of rat race. But be careful, it’s just “for me”. I suspect that we are all different and that someone who has tons of time-consuming passions and a boring job will really want to reach this “FY Day” at 40 🙂 In short; here it is the slow accumulation of dividends to gradually reduce my activity rate. I am at 80%. I would like my wife to be able to reduce (she is trying to do so). I can see myself slowly going down to 60% (her too). I like my job, but I like other things. And then we'll see. As long as we can lower the percentage of activity and accumulate savings, we'll do it with pleasure. My big difference with MP is that I don't want to abruptly go down to 0%. I just want to go down constantly and slowly over time. Also to quietly adapt my life and my schedule. The Swiss rhythm, in other words 🙂

    I'm talking about the differences here, but otherwise "everything else" is common ground. I look a lot before choosing a stock to put in my portfolio (especially if it's to put it in for life). I may be a bit of a frugalist, I don't know: in any case my last hairdresser must have been in 2008. I don't like the cinema. I drive a Dacia Lodgy (super safe for holidays). I have 0 additional insurance. I enjoy family holidays, especially since the family has houses in charming places (sea or mountains). We like to cook... I have also been filling out an "Excel sheet of expenses" for 10 years which lists all the money coming in and going out. It allows you to see the savings accumulated each year. On the other hand, it is just informative. I don't set myself a savings goal. We don't spend stupid money anyway, so we shouldn't put more pressure on ourselves than that. What costs us dearly is the investment in the education of children (childcare + private school); but that is sacred. It is their future and we will never save on that. Despite that, in normal years we are around 50k annual savings, which allows us to invest.
    Thanks again for this article and see you soon!

    1. Well frouzback, you were inspired. What a spread 🙂

      And stocks that pay recurring dividends. By not selling.

      This is the approach I followed until 2017 and which even constitutes the foundations of this site for those who remember it. I have deviated from it a little since 2017, a little by force of circumstances. Now I see things a little differently, but I keep a great deal of respect for this approach.

      The more I rub shoulders with Hedge Funds composed of PhD statisticians (like me...), the lower my expected gains are.

      Exactly! It reminds me of a very old article: https://www.dividendes.ch/2011/08/les-gros-poissons-et-vous/

      This belief is reinforced by the fact that I am always surprised by stock prices. When they go up, I didn't expect it.

      This is quite normal. In the short term, stock prices follow a random walk as Malkiel said. Dividends are a little more predictable. But not always.

      someone with tons of time-consuming passions and a boring job will be very eager to reach that "FY Day" at 40

      time-consuming passions and boring job, that's all me, but like you I chose the "Swiss rhythm" path, gradually lowering my rate, in order to adapt to this new life and schedule as you say. It's also important from a tax point of view because a salary of 100%, plus dividends when the wallet gets big, it hurts the bag when you receive your declaration.

      Thanks for your comment and have a good weekend!

  4. Many thanks to you Jérôme for this in-depth article, which is a nice change from journalists as mentioned above 😀

    It's funny you mention personality type because I came out as an INTJ on my test 😉 yet another similarity!

    Happy holidays to you and I look forward to talking to you,
    Mark

    1. With pleasure. Ah well I was wrong then. As you say, yet another common point. There are definitely a lot of INTJs on this path!

      Happy Holidays 🙂

  5. Good morning,
    Thanks again for this blog. A quick question about the opposition between dividend-paying shares and ETFs (capitalizing) (reminder I am in France and invested within the framework of the PEA)
    In direct action: I will be able to use the annual dividends as a source of income. If I am invested in ETFs, I must sell a portion of my ETFs each year to meet my annual needs (with the risk of selling my capital through bonds when the stock market reaches its lowest level).
    Did I follow everything correctly?

    1. Hello Jacques, yes, strictly speaking that's it. However, the difference is more subtle than it seems. A dividend represents a share of profit. When it is paid, the share price drops proportionally. So from a certain point of view, the dividend is a small forced profit-taking.
      And as I indicate in my e-book the best strategy is to live off dividends AND some portion from the sale of capital.

  6. A second question on the annual forecast expenditure budget.
    With a suitable and economical lifestyle, it is possible to reduce annual expenses. As long as you are a healthy adult couple with young children, it is easy.
    On the other hand, for us it will be more difficult to limit expenses when our 3 children (I hope) go to school (student accommodation, etc.) or later when it will be necessary (in certain cases) to finance our parents' dependency (retirement home) and then our own...
    How do you anticipate changes in your spending level?
    THANKS

    1. This is the same problem for any employee. Unless he or she is promoted several times, an employee will not be able to substantially increase his or her income to cover these additional needs. An employee therefore has only one option to prevent this kind of situation: save and invest, which is exactly what is proposed here. Unlike a salary, income from investments increases strongly and regularly.

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