Tesla Inc (TSLA:NSQ) Analysis

Tesla, pour ceux qui ne connaîtraient pas encore, est une entreprise américaine fondée en 2003 par Elon Musk, qui compte près de 50'000 employés et qui produit des voitures électriques, à défaut de bénéfices. Le cours de l'action a pris près de 280% ces 6 derniers mois. A titre de comparaison il faut entre 15 et 20 ans à la bourse pour croître autant.

Valuation & dividend

Valuing a company like Tesla is a balancing act. It reminds me of the dotcom startup era when new pseudo-experts were hired by CNBC to explain the prices of this "new" economy. Things were different than they said. The usual ratios could not be taken into account. For electric battery cars it seems to be the same. At least in the minds of many speculators.

A bit reactionary on the edges, I will still, if you allow me, stick to my good old indicators. Tesla is trading at:

  • It is impossible to say anything about recurring net profits. Only losses, whether in the last financial year or in previous ones. It is starting badly.
  • 25.5 times tangible assets and 23.5 times book value. Enough to send us to the moon. With Elon Musk, it's possible.
  • 6.3 times sales. As a guide, a ratio greater than 3 is generally a very good sell signal.
  • 160 times the current free cash flow. This time we can go all the way to Mars. At least in this case the cash flow is positive, that's always something.
  • It is impossible to comment on the average free cash flow, as previous financial years have all been negative.
  • It is impossible to say anything about EBIT/EV and EBITDA//EV. Even EBIT and EBITDA are negative! Usually a company can make net losses, but much more rarely when we take the value before taxes, interest, depreciation and amortization!

Quant au dividende, comment vous dire... comme le bénéfice : inexistant. Au moins le distribution ratio est correct !

Balance sheet & result

Les liquidités du géant de Palo Alto sont tout juste correctes, avec un current ratio de 1.1 (en hausse), mais le quick ratio n'est que de 0.8. Les frais généraux sont énormes (80%), la gross margin est catastrophique, avec seulement 16.6% (en baisse de surcroît). On croirait presque parler d'une marge nette, c'est pour dire. Quant à cette dernière inutile d'en parler, puisque l'entreprise réalise des pertes. On trouve par contre une petite marge positive de free cash flow avec 3.94%. Pour la rentabilité on est dans un trend similaire, avec un ROE et un ROA négatifs, tandis que le CFROA est de 7%.

The debt is very significant, with a long-term debt ratio of 34% (and rising!). The entire debt represents 2.6 times the equity. As it stands, the company is simply unable to repay it, even over many years. The issuance of the debt has represented an average negative return for the shareholder of nearly -1% over the last five years. Worse, in parallel, Tesla increases its number of shares outstanding each year, which translates into an average negative return for the shareholder of -7.6%!

Conclusion

Dividende nul, émission de dette et d'actions, l'actionnaire de la société d'Elon Musk "reçoit" annuellement un rendement négatif de -8.5%. Ceci ne se traduit pas au niveau du cours, bien au contraire, ce qui est d'autant plus inquiétant. Malgré un beta qui n'est étonnament que de 0.67, la volatility est affolante, avec 57% ! Pour l'instant elle profite aux acheteurs, il faut juste espérer pour eux qu'ils ne soient pas pris à contre-pied. Le score de Piotroski est sans surprise lamentable, avec 4 points sur 9.

In short. Tesla may one day break through, but for now there are far too many uncertainties. Buying one is pure speculation. At this price it can hurt a lot. As pointed out AGU, the capitalization of the Californian company is greater than that of Toyota, Volkswagen and Renault combined. It will have to sell a lot of battery-powered cars to reach this level...


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13 thoughts on “Analyse de Tesla Inc (TSLA:NSQ)”

  1. The worst thing is that Bill Gates, a good investor and visionary too, has switched to electric cars... but not a Tesla... ABE
    Buffet had also invested in electric cars by taking a stake in BYD, a Chinese company which manufactures... batteries mainly and cars too, and not in Tesla...

    1. I hesitated to buy some last year. It would probably be worth an analysis as soon as we have the 2019 figures. There are still the diesel scandals in the background but the valuation seems interesting a priori.

    2. Regarding the automobile industry, beyond the figures that we find in the accounts, I think that the future will be difficult in the sense that manufacturers are making and will make colossal investments in the development of new technologies to comply with the new standards, without being able to pass them on entirely to customers. In addition, the younger generations seem to be less tempted by car ownership, favouring other modes of use; there is a risk that there will be fewer cars registered per inhabitant, due to various forms of sharing.
      On the other hand, this phenomenon may eliminate some players and encourage mergers with the economies of scale that go with it. The strongest giants could find themselves there.
      As for Tesla, it's very special; for my part, I don't want to play casino and I think that today there are more chances of losing than winning with this company (but those who bet last summer won the jackpot!).

    1. And unfortunately most of swissquote's new clients are not going to read such articles and rush to buy "trendy" stocks, such as Tesla, telling themselves that if it has gone up 100% it can only continue... but there you go, in roulette there is a "0"...
      I feel like in the book; that famous awakening in the snow watching the neighbor clear the snow from the car to go to work while I am peaceful, knowing that income will continue to fall, waiting for the "0" to fall to make "Black Friday" 🙂

      Thanks again for the book, its content, its references and its clarity, I enjoyed reading it and the wish to share a titanic work!

      1. Thank you AGU. It means a lot to me. Really.
        Glad to read this. It's indeed a titanic work... A little comment on Amazon would be welcome. Just to mark the difference compared to the other scams that we find on the web.

  2. So... I posted the comment in the menu once the book was open under the "before leaving" section. I just looked to publish in the shop and... it's not possible for me because you have to have spent at least €50 to be able to post comments. He's strong Bezos!! Sorry. So I don't know who can read my comment in the "before leaving" section

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